all the energy that our Sun will produce over the course of its entire 10-billion-year lifetime. Type I supernovae are thought to occur in binary star systems, where a very small, very dense star known as a white dwarf orbits around a normal star. Under certain conditions the white dwarf may draw in matter from the normal star. If the white dwarf’s mass approaches 1.4 times that of the Sun, a point known as the Chandrasekhar limit, the accumulation of extra mass may cause it suddenly and violently to collapse.